Mapping the rock art in the Incahuasi and Las Cuevas gorges (Salta, Argentina)

Abstract

This work presents the advances in the recording of rock art in the Incahuasi and Las Cuevas gorges (Salta, Argentina). Systematic surveys in valley floors and foothills allowed the registration of two new groups, Demecia and Cruz, along with other evidence of occupation, such as apachetas, corrals and living spaces. In total, 32 intervened rocks were documented and analyzed focusing on their techno-stylistic and spatial aspects. These include both non-figurative and figurative motifs, with camelids being the majority among the latter. Its chronology extends from the Formative period to the present. The distribution at the beginning of natural corridors that lead to meadows and/or high altitude sites and its association with water sources and pastures link them with activities related to camelid management.