Multidimensional index to assess energy poverty in urban areas in Argentina

Abstract

This article presents a methodological proposal to measure energy poverty in a multidimensional manner at a local level. The objective is to provide a robust tool that captures the complexity of this phenomenon and facilitates the identification of mitigation alternatives. The methodology includes the development of a composite indicator that evaluates five key dimensions of energy poverty: thermal efficiency of the dwelling, energy consumption efficiency of the technology used, rational behavior and energy saving practices, safety of electrical connections and installations, and the relationship between consumption and costs in relation to total hou sehold income. This approach allows for a synchronous and detailed assessment of the state of households in the city of Santa Fe. The results reveal that 55% of surveyed households exhibit two or more characteristics of energy poverty, highlighting significant issues in thermal efficiency and electrical safety. These findings underscore the urgency of implementing targeted public policies and improving current methodologies to address the conceptual and practical challenges of measuring energy poverty